The Effects of Taking Various Doses of PCP

The Effects of Taking Various Doses of PCP Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Print The Effects of Taking Various Doses of PCP By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 06, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 29, 2019 Frederic Cirou / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Originally developed in the 1950s as an intravenous surgical anesthetic, PCP is in a class known as dissociative drugs. The drug was used in veterinary medicine but was discontinued for use in humans due to its side-effects. The drug became a drug of abuse in the 1960s when it appeared in pill form and in the 1970s when it came available in powdered form. A common practice was to sprinkle powdered PCP on marijuana joints and smoke it, but it can also be snorted or in pill form swallowed. The onset of its sedative and anesthetic effects are rapid. Users report having a trance-like experience or a feeling of being out of body or detached from their environment. Users can experience shallow breathing, increased blood pressure and heart rate and elevated body temperature. Effects of Dissociative Drugs, Including PCP Here is a list of effects of dissociative drugs in general: Low to Moderate Doses NumbnessLoss of coordinationDisorientationConfusionDizzinessNausea and vomitingChanges in sensory perceptionsHallucinationsFeelings of detachment from the self and the environmentIncrease in blood pressureIncreased heart rateRapid respiration rateIncreased body temperature Higher Doses HallucinationsMemory lossPhysical distressMarked psychological distressExtreme panic or fearAnxietyParanoiaInvulnerabilityExaggerated strengthAggression In addition to the general effects noted above, PCP users can become extremely aggressive or violent and can experience psychotic symptoms similar to schizophrenia. When PCP is used with high doses of alcohol or other depressants it can lead to respiratory distress or arrest, resulting in death. The effects of PCP are unpredictable and can vary widely from user to user. In some users, it can cause muscle contractions that can produce uncoordinated movements and bizarre postures. These contractions can become so extreme they can result in muscle breakdown leading to kidney damage. Very high doses of PCP can cause convulsions, coma, hyperthermia, and death, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse research. The Decline in PCP Popularity These extreme side-effects are the main reason that PCP has gained a bad reputation even among the most adventurous drug users. Consequently, the prevalence of PCP use in the U.S. has declined drastically in the last 20 years. Long-Term Effects of PCP Unfortunately, there has been very little research into the long-term effects of PCP and other dissociative drugs, therefore, the full extent of using PCP over a long period of time is not completely understood. Some researchers have reported the following long-term effects: Memory lossSpeech difficultiesDepressionSuicidal thoughtsAnxietySocial withdrawal There is some scientific evidence that some of the above long-term effects can persist for a year or more after users stop doing dissociative drugs. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, some users develop a tolerance for dissociative drugs, meaning it requires more of the drug to produce the same effects. Long-time users of dissociative drugs have reported withdrawal symptoms when they quit using, including headaches, sweating, and craving for the drug.

Developmental Disabilities Are Common Among People

Developmental disabilities are common among people. There are many different types of disabilities. One of the most common developmental disabilities is Autism. This disability is so common that chances are that everyone has come in contact with an autistic person at one point in their life. I especially became interested in learning about autism when I learned that a close family friend had an autistic child. My research focused on the history of autism and also finding the causes, symptoms, and treatments for an autistic person. Autism is more formally known as Autistic Spectrum Disorder. According to Vatanoglu-Lutz (2014) , â€Å"Autism is considered as one of the five pervasive developmental disorders, which are characterized by widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, and severely restricted interests and highly repetitive behavior† (p. 426). Although there is much known about autism today, in past years very little was known. In 1910 Eugen Bleuler was the first to use the word autism and a couple of years later Doctors Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger were among the first to diagnose this developmental disability. Leo Kanner, but, was originally from Austria, was a psychiatrist who studied at the University of Berlin. In 1943 Kanner studied 11 of his patients and included them in a paper he titled as Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact. This paper was later read by Hans Asperger. Asperger used Kanner’s paper as reference to diagnose 4 of hisShow MoreRelatedSoci al Inclusion And Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagessocial inclusion among people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) the social dynamics of these circumstances can be more complex then traditionally anticipated. In the United States of American six and a half million people, on average, have intellectual and or developmental disabilities. This translates into two and a half percent of the population (Morstad 2010). Globally, about two hundred million people have intellectual and or developmental disabilities. Worldwide, thisRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagesthe individual’s life. Autism spectrum disorder is defined as developmental disabilities that can cause significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges (CDC). Previously, autism was recognized in distinct groups and types. Now, autism is referred to as a spectrum because there is an overlap among all the different forms of autism and a wide variation in symptoms. Autism is a very common disorder, and is more common among boys than girls. Autism spectrum disorder affects one out of everyRead MoreChildren With Down Syndrome : A Developmental Disorder1615 Words   |  7 PagesI ntroduction Down Syndrome is a developmental disorder caused by an error in the process of cell division. This disorder is characterized by an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy)(Segal Pesco, 2015). It is the most common chromosomal disorder and affects 1 in 700 live births (Ramia, Musharrafieh, Khaddage, Sabri, 2014). According to Segal and Pesco (2015), Down Syndrome is characterised by physical features such as distinct facial characteristics, low muscle tone; conditions such as congenitalRead MoreDevelopmental Disabilities and Speech and Language Impaiments1209 Words   |  5 Pagesnon-institutionalized population. Of the 53.9 million children, about 2.8 million (5.2%) were reported to have a disability in 2010. About 1 in 6 children in the U.S. had a developmental disability in 2006-2008 which is a 17.1% increase from 1998. Developmental disabilities range from mild disabilities such as ADHD, speech and language impairments to serious developmental disabilities, such as intellectual d isabilities, cerebral palsy, and autism. Recently, there has been an increased focus on Autism Spectrum DisordersRead MoreObesity And Children With Special Health Care Needs : Special Considerations For A Special Population Review Paper1621 Words   |  7 Pagesconsiderations for a special population. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 26(4), 508-515. In â€Å"Obesity and Children with Special Healthcare Needs: Special Considerations for Special population,† Abeysekara, Turchi, O’Neil say that high rates of obesity are common in children with special health care needs (SHCN). The implied message is that unhealthy food consumption, lack of physical activity, and parents’ choices are three main factors of obesity, because parents are said to be models for their childrenRead MoreEssay On Service Dog1066 Words   |  5 Pagesbe narrowed down to people with hearing, mobility, developmental, medical and psychological disabilities (Government of Alberta, n.d.). To further slim down our market we looked at specific demographics according to gender, income, and approximate age of individuals with disabilities. In 2012, there was a survey conducted on the age and gender of individuals in Canada who had disabilities (Statistics Canada, 2013). Out of those from 15 to 24, 2.2% had a psychological disability, 2.0% had a learningRead MoreAdaptive Behavior1295 Words   |  6 PagesIntellectual disabilities display significant in the areas of adaptive behavior and intellectual functioning. It is a disability that must be diagnosed as occurring before age 18. Students diagnosed with intellectual disabilities can range from being mildly to severely intellectually disable. Students who are only mildly affected may be difficult to diagnose or recognize, since there may be no visual cues. It has been estimated that over four million Americans have an Intellectual or developmental disabilityRead MoreEssay On Parents Who Are Affected By Their Children Health1277 Words   |  6 Pagesbe more affected by their child’s disability because they have to focus on other’s in the home environment as well (Islam, M. Z., Shanaz, R., Farjana, S., 2013). A study examined helping parents and their children by providing strategies that will reduce the families struggles of having a healthy life style (Islam, M. Z., Shanaz, R., Farjana, S., 2013). What is concerning is parent’s health problems after finding out their child has a developmental disability, how do parent’s mange this huge responsibilityRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism1492 Words   |  6 Pagespervasive developmental disorder (Gargiulo, 2015). Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder characterized by abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a restricted repertoire of activity and interests (Gargiulo, 2015). The IDEA describes autism as developmental disability that affects all areas of commu nication in an individual and also interferes with his/her education (Gargiulo, 2015). Autism is one of the fastest growing developmental disability (XinRead MoreMy Client Has Suffered From Multiple Diagnoses During His Time At Sonoma Developmental Center ( Sdc )1118 Words   |  5 PagesChristiaan Talbo Jan Whitmer Cliff Zyskowski December 9, 2015 â€Æ' Christiaan Talbo Psych Tech 155 Term Paper For this research paper my client will be known as H.C. This particular client has suffered from multiple diagnoses during his time at Sonoma Developmental Center (SDC). My client has lived at SDC since 1947, at the age of 13 years old. H.C. willingly came to SDC when his family could no longer cope with his behaviors. He liked to be independent and was an active worker when he worked at his job sites

The Government Of India Is Not Much Valuable More Than An...

Everyone has right to life but we also know that without knowledge life is not as a proper right. The government of India is doing in order to fulfil this right to life, started the Sarv shiksha abhiyan which provides free primary education to all children. Without education life is not much valuable more than an animal. Therefore Government started this scheme to provide free primary education. Under this project, we are going to discuss about this programme. We will also discuss about the history behind this programme. How government gave legal force to this programme, it is also discussed. There is a possibility of some challenges before every programme so also we try to find out some challenges which may make some problem in the†¦show more content†¦The stones which are used for this foundation must be such a type that they will give a long and valuable future of this building. The all of the world the most important thing is foundation. Without the better foundation not hing can be happen better in future. The education is a process which develops the mind of a person by which he can think better and also do better for society, country and himself. Without education the life does not have sense more than an animal. In a welfare state it is duty to provide basic foundations of human life. Education is the most important one of them. Without the strong primary educational efforts we can’t expect about the better future of country, the children of India. Along with food, shelter, clothes etc., the education is also needed to make proper welfare in society. Putting all these things forward central government started programme for primary education named SARV SHIKHSHA ABHIYAN (education for all). The basic objects of this scheme are to provide education for all with better quality. No one should live without education. Every child of country must come to school for education. According the national website of SSA - Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is Government of India s flagship programme for achievement of Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE) in a time bound manner, as mandated by 86th amendment to the Constitution of India making free and compulsory Education to the Children of 6-14

Sunshine Chapter 29 Free Essays

string(141) " hair occasionally brushing my face – and managed to keep the sights of the night before from replaying themselves against my eyelids\." Pat expelled a long noisy breath. â€Å"Well held, you guys,† he said. He glanced at Con. We will write a custom essay sample on Sunshine Chapter 29 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I could guess he was torn between wanting to celebrate a partial victory against the goddess and wanting to know who and what the hell my apparent ally really was. He caught my eyes and I watched him decide to trust me. I watched him watching me watching him decide to trust me. It was true: I owed him. That was something else I’d have to figure out later. â€Å"Can I give you a ride home, Sunshine?† he said casually. â€Å"That would be great,† I said feelingly. Even supposing I had bus fare in my pocket, which I didn’t, I didn’t yearn for the experience of getting Con and me anywhere in public. Any sane bus driver would refuse to let us on board, the way we looked, not to mention the nearest stop was a mile and a half from Yolande’s and I didn’t think I could walk that far. I doubted that any nowheresville way was available in – from – daylight. And if I was too tired to walk from the bus stop I was way beyond too tired to deal with any nowheresvilles. And turning up at Charlie’s, looking like this and with Con in tow, wasn’t an option. â€Å"John, you want to take Mr. Connor – â€Å" â€Å"He can come with me,† I said firmly. â€Å"We have to – talk.† â€Å"I bet you do,† said Pat. â€Å"Okay, Sunshine, I won’t ask, but take notes, okay? I’m not going to do my heavy SOF guy trick and make you do your talking here because you’ve already had that from the goddess, and besides, if she found out I’d taken you to my office and got more out of you than she did she’d bust my ass back to Tinker Bell patrol.† There is a legion of little old ladies (of assorted ages and sexes) who manage to believe that the Others are mostly small and cute and harmless, and live under toadstools, and wear harebells as hats. A lot of them ring up their local SOF div to report sightings, because that is the citizenly thing to do, and since there are a few ill-tempered Others who sometimes pretend to be small and cute and harmless – I’d never heard of any of them wearing harebells, however – these have to be checked out. But it is not a popular job. â€Å"I’ve been getting reports from No Town right along, you know,† continued Pat, â€Å"and I want to know what you guys did. And I want it in triplicate, you got that? But I’m a patient man and I’ll wait. I won’t even tell the goddess I took you home together.† â€Å"He’s lost his house keys anyway,† I said glibly, â€Å"and we can call a locksmith from my house.† â€Å"He keep a fresh change of clothes at your house too?† said Pat. â€Å"Does Mel know? I didn’t say that.† No windows yet. The other SOFs went their own ways, and it was just Pat and Con and me. Down a few more corridors, and now we were walking toward the glass doors into the parking lot. Con unobtrusively moved near me again and I tucked my arm under his arm and pretended to lean against him. It didn’t take a lot of pretending, any more than my tears for the goddess had. Pat’s glance flicked over us again and I realized he was having to make an effort not to go all, well, male. He wanted badly to try to put Con in his place and thus find out what his place was. He wanted this as a pretty high-ranking SOF officer, he wanted this as my friend and self-designated semiprotector and semiexploiter, and he probably even wanted this for Mel, who he was at least sure was genuinely human, although ordinarily he would consider my private life strictly my own business. And he’d be having mixed feelings about suspecting Con as some kind of freaky partblood for the obvious reasons. But I recognized the signs in this (comparatively) respectable middle-aged SOF agent from the staring and grunting contests we got occasionally at Charlie’s, and from some of the biker bars I’d been to with Mel. I had a sudden frivolous desire to laugh†¦as we walked through the swinging doors and out into the morning. The sun was still low but the sunshine on my face felt like the best thing that had ever happened to me. I couldn’t help it: I stopped, and raised my face to it. Con stopped with me of course. â€Å"Sunshine for Sunshine,† Pat said mildly. â€Å"I’ll get the car,† and he went on, running his hands over his head as if smoothing down feathers from his frustrated dominance display. I hadn’t picked up any response from Con – I could always feel Mel not responding – but then Con didn’t noticeably respond to much of anything. And it wasn’t that vampires didn’t have their own shoving competitions – we had, after all, just survived a particularly extravagant one of these. I didn’t feel like laughing any more. I put Con’s arm around my waist so I could raise both hands to the sun, as if an extra twenty inches of extended arm was going to make a big difference to its curative properties. I didn’t care. I held them, palm up, till I saw Pat’s car coming toward us, and Con handed me carefully into the back seat, and slid in after me. I curled up and pretended to go to sleep on Con’s shoulder so we didn’t have to make conversation and Pat wouldn’t try. This really was pretense: I couldn’t go to sleep, at least not yet, and was afraid to try. Even keeping my eyes closed was an effort, but I listened intently to all the normal noises of morning in the city, smelled gas fumes and early coffee bars, and felt Con’s arm around me – and his spiky hair occasionally brushing my face – and managed to keep the sights of the night before from replaying themselves against my eyelids. You read "Sunshine Chapter 29" in category "Essay examples" The smell of coffee – penetrating even through the smell of us – reminded me of Charlie’s, and there was one of those weird bits of mental slippage that trauma produces: I thought, oh, what a good thing I’m not dead, I never did write that recipe down for Paulie†¦ It felt like a long drive, although it wasn’t, still well before rush hour, and in a real car instead of the Wreck. â€Å"Check in as soon as you can,† was all Pat said when he dropped us off. â€Å"Thanks,† I said. â€Å"Thank you,† said Con. Again that flick of gaze to one, then the other of us. â€Å"Yeah,† said Pat, and drove away. I had avoided losing my house key by not taking it with me. I fished it out from under the pot of pansies and the crack in the porch floor and opened the door, half-watching my hands still, as if they might turn on me and try to tear my own heart out. Con followed me up the dark stairs. My apartment was full of roses. I’d forgotten about the roses. None of them was more than half open. It felt like some kind of miracle: it felt like centuries since I’d bought them, two days ago. I was supposed to be dead. I would be going to work tomorrow. Cinnamon rolls. Roses. They were from another world. The human world. I glanced at my hands again. Hands that earned their living making human food. There isn’t much that is a lot more nakedly hands-on than kneading dough. The ward wrapped around the length of the balcony railing had a big charred hole in the middle of it. When we’d walked through it last night, into Other-space, presumably. The poor thing: it had probably felt like a garage mechanic presented with a lame elephant: wait just a sec here, I never said I did all forms of transport. It had been a good ward, and it had survived my smoke-borne passage on my way to find Con. I’d find out later if it could be patched up or if it was blown (or squashed) for good. I left Con in the middle of the shadowy floor and went out into the daylight again, holding my hands out in front of me like sacrifices or discards. Con moved forward till he was standing at the edge of the shadow. â€Å"There is nothing wrong with your hands,† he said. I shook my head, but I lowered my hands till they rested on the balcony railing. There were scorch marks on the railing. On their backs, with the fingers curled up, my hands looked dead. â€Å"Tell me,† he said. â€Å"I had to – touch him,† I said in a low voice. â€Å"I tried not to, but he was too strong. He was winning. I put my hands†¦I touched him. Bo.† As I said it all the other things I was trying not to remember about the night before came racing back, bludgeoning their way into my mind. I felt myself begin to fragment again. When I’d been facing the goddess, I’d known what I was doing for a little while. Now that there was no immediate threat to organize myself around†¦I shivered, even in the daylight. Thin, cool, autumn sunlight, with winter to come, with its shorter, colder days, before the baking heat of summer returned. Autumn daylight wasn’t going to heal my hands. Or the reopened wound on my breast. I hadn’t had to look at it yet, accept its reappearance yet, while all of me was covered with crusted blood. â€Å"Sunshine,† said Con gently. â€Å"He had no power to hurt you physically. He had had no such power for many years. His strength was in his will, and in the physical strength of those he controlled by his will. If his creatures – his acolytes – had not hurt you, he could not.† I wanted to say, he did hurt me – his creatures did hurt me – they taught me what I could do. I would never have done what I did to Bo, if I had not already done it to his followers. â€Å"He almost killed me!† I said at last, aloud, feebly. This was an unendurably anticlimactic way of describing what had happened. Merely dying seemed like a minor difficulty, like an alarm clock that had failed to go off or a car that wouldn’t start. Maybe I had been hanging out with vampires too much. â€Å"Yes. By sheer force of evil. Only that.† â€Å"Only that,† I said. â€Å"Only that.† â€Å"Yes.† I turned my head to look at him, leaving my hands awkwardly where they were. The Mr. Connor of the goddess’ office had gone; my Con was back. There was a vampire in the room. He looked tired, almost as a human might look tired, as well as ragged and filthy. My vampire looked tired. I took my hands off the railing so I could go back into the shadows to Con. I reached out to touch him, twisted my hands away from him at the last moment. But he took my hands by the wrists, and kissed the back of each fist, turned them over and waited, patiently, till the fingers relaxed, and kissed each palm. It was a strange sensation. It felt less like being kissed than it felt like a doctor applying a salve. Or a priest last rites. â€Å"There is nothing wrong with your hands,† he said. â€Å"The touch of evil poisons by the idea of it. Reject the idea and you have rejected the evil.† I was being lectured in morality by a vampire. I wanted to laugh. The problem was that he was wrong. If he’d been right maybe I could have laughed. â€Å"My hands feel – they’ve been – changed. I can feel this. They – they don’t belong to me any more. They are only – attached. They feel as if they may be – have become – evil.† â€Å"Bo’s evil was a very powerful idea.† â€Å"I thought I was coming to pieces. I am not sure I’m not. My hands – my hands are two fragments of what is left of me.† Two ruined fragments. There was a pause. â€Å"Yes,† said Con. â€Å"How do you know?† I whispered. I waited for him to drop my hands, to move away from me. The pleading whine of my voice set my own teeth on edge. He was only still with me because the sun trapped him here till sunset. He didn’t move away. He said, â€Å"I see it in your eyes.† This was so unexpected I gaped at him. â€Å"What – â€Å" â€Å"No. I cannot read your secrets. But I can read your fears. My kind are adept at reading fear. And you look into my eyes as no other human ever has.† I looked away from him. War and Peace, my fears. All fifty-odd volumes of the Blood Lore series. The complete globenet directory. For sheer length and inclusiveness my fears were right up there. I hoped he was a speed reader. He dropped my hands then, but only to put a finger under my chin. â€Å"Look at me.† I let him raise my chin. Hey, he was a vampire. He could break my neck if he wanted to. This way he didn’t have to. â€Å"You are not afraid of everything,† he said. â€Å"Nearly,† I said. â€Å"I am afraid of you. I am afraid of me.† â€Å"Yes,† he said. There was a curious comfort in that â€Å"yes.† I had definitely been hanging out with vampires too long. This vampire. I remembered standing in the sunlight in my kitchen window, the morning after my return from the lake. That moment when I first began to feel I might recover, from whatever it was that had happened. The splinters that my peace of mind had been smashed into – if not, perhaps, after all, my sanity – were sending little scouting filaments across the gaps, looking for other pieces, whether I’d sent them out to look or not. Where the scout-filaments met, they’d start winding themselves together again, knitting themselves back into rows†¦They were probably building on those first granny knots from when I’d agreed to be let out of the SOF bind and be responsible for my behavior. No: from the first granny knots of the morning after Con had brought me home from the lake. I was going to have some more scars and the texture of the final weave was going to change. Was changing. It was going to be lumpier, and there were going to be some pretty weird holes. I never had been able to learn to knit. I don’t do uniformity and consistency. Even my cinnamon rolls tend to have individual personality. I could probably cope with a few more wodgy bits in my own makeup. Maybe my medulla oblongata was refusing to take any crap from my cerebrum again. Shut up and get on with the reconstruction. If you can’t find the right piece, use the wrong one. I took a step backward, still facing Con, still within reach of him, but so that the sunlight touched me. There was something struggling out of the murk here, trying to make me think it: If good is going to triumph over evil, good has to stay sane. Say what? Oh, please. I’m still thinking about breathing. Now I’m supposed to start in flogging myself to go on fighting for the forces of†¦well, â€Å"good† is some freaking mouthful. It sounds like some Anglo-Saxon geek with a big square jaw and a blazing sword, any vestigial sense of humor surgically removed years before when he was conditionally accepted to Hero School. But that was kind of where I’d wound up, even if I’d missed out on the jaw and the training. Because I was definitely against evil. Definitely. In my lumpy, erratic way. And I knew what I was talking about, because I’d now met evil. That was precisely the point. I’d touched it. And I was going to have to remember for the rest of my life that I’d touched it. That these hands had grasped, pulled†¦ But us anti-evil guys have to stay sane. Lumpy and holey, maybe, but sane. Listen, Sunshine: Bo was gone. He wasn’t going to get the last word now. I hoped. At least not until later this morning. â€Å"I’m going to run a bath. I’ll flip you for who goes first.† I had a jar on my desk, next to the balcony, that held loose change. â€Å"Flip?† Vampires. They don’t know anything. I won. I was almost sorry. I felt obliged to have only one bath, and a fast one, but I made it count. If I rubbed my palms a little rawer than I needed to for an idea, at least my hands felt like my hands while I was doing it. Perhaps the touch of the rose petals, when I’d had to move all the floating roses out of the bath so I could get me into it instead, had helped. There was no wound on my breast. I hadn’t believed it at first. I kept rubbing the soap all over my front, from throat to pubic line, as if maybe I’d mislaid it somehow. But it wasn’t there. The scar was. I thought it looked a little†¦wider, shinier, than it had, the day after Con had closed it the first time. But it was a scar. But my chain was gone too, and there was a new scar, which dipped over the old one, in the shape of a chain hanging around my neck. Together they looked like some new rune, but I couldn’t read it. There was no sign of the golden web, no matter how hard I scrubbed. †¦What had I been saying about going on fighting for the forces of good? In that mad little moment right after Con had said something comforting? That a vampire had seemed to say something comforting should have told me I was having a crazy moment, not a returning-sanity-and-hope moment. Going on doing anything like what I’d been doing these last five months – horribly culminating in what I had done last night – was approximately the last thing I wanted. Especially when it meant bearing the knowledge of what I’d done. And that going on doing it would mean bearing more of doing and more of knowing. But Pat had said we had less than a hundred years left. Us humans. No, not us humans. Us-on-the-right-side. And there aren’t enough of us. Okay, here’s the irony: if I went on with this heavy magic-handling shtick I was likely to be around in a hundred years. I pulled the plug and started toweling myself dry. I rubbed violently at my hair like I was trying to friction-burn undesirable thoughts out of my head. I washed and dried my little knife tenderly, however, and put it back in my fresh, clean, dry pocket. I was dressed in the first thing out of the top cupboard in the bathroom, where all my oldest, rattiest clothes lived. Then I started another bath and called Con. I found a one-size-fits-all kimono in the back of my closet that Con could get into, or rather that would go round him; at least it was black. I could give him the shirt in the back of my closet but it wouldn’t be long enough on him. Right. I was clean. Con had something to wear. On to the next thing. Food. I didn’t have to think any more long-view thoughts yet. I still had small immediate things to organize myself around. I was frying eggs when he came out, looking very exotic in the kimono. I stood there holding a skillet with three beautifully fried eggs in it and said miserably, â€Å"I can’t even feed you.† How I’d organized my entire life: feeding other people. I heard what I was saying – or what I was saying it to – a moment after the words came out, but his gaze did not waver. â€Å"I do not eat often. I do not need food.† I shook my head. I’d narrowly avoided mental breakdown as a result of facing ancient all-consuming evil, and now I was about to lose it over giving a vampire breakfast. I felt tears pricking at my eyes. This was ridiculous. â€Å"I can’t eat in front of you. It’s so†¦I feed people for a living. If I don’t do it I’m a failure. I identify as a feeder of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"People,† said Con. â€Å"I am not a person.† I’d just been having this conversation with myself in the bathroom. â€Å"Yes you are,† I said. â€Å"You’re just not, you know, human.† â€Å"Your food grows cold,† said Con. â€Å"It is better hot, yes?† I shook my head mutinously. He was right, though, it was a pity to ruin such ravishing eggs. â€Å"I will drink with you,† said Con. â€Å"Orange juice?† I said hopefully. It had to have calories in it. Water didn’t count. â€Å"Very well. Orange juice.† I moved three white roses out of one of my nice glasses, gave it a quick wash, and poured orange juice in it. It was one of the tall ones with gold flecks. Silly thing to drink juice out of. I didn’t see him drink – it occurred to me I hadn’t seen him drink his tea in the goddess’ office either – but nearly half a gallon of orange juice disappeared while I ate my eggs and two toasted muffins and a scone. (What a good thing that it hadn’t occurred to me to empty my refrigerator before I died.) Did that mean he liked it, or was this his demanding standard of courtesy again? â€Å"What does it taste like?† I asked. â€Å"It tastes like orange juice,† he said, at his most enigmatic. How was I planning on putting us-on-the-right-side, anyway? Con had been on the right side as compared to Bo. Con was still a vampire. He still†¦ I did the dishes in silence while Con sat in his chair. The kimono made him look very zen, sitting still doing nothing. I’d seen it first at the lake, that capacity for sitting still doing nothing with perfect grace: although that wasn’t how I’d thought of it when we were chained to the wall together. And it was interesting that he retained it when he wasn’t under the prospect of immediate elimination with no way out, which might be expected to focus the mind. If it didn’t blow it to smithereens. I did the dishes slowly. We’d done washing and eating. There wasn’t anything to come except to figure out sleeping arrangements. Con had acknowledged that vampires did something like sleep during the day. And my body had to have sleep soon or I was going to fall down where I stood. But my mind couldn’t deal with it. I’d tried to convince myself to haul some laundry downstairs but I couldn’t face the effort: stairs: the assault on Everest, and where were my Sherpas? I rescued Con’s trousers from where he had rinsed and wrung them out and draped them over the towel rack (you don’t think of vampires in domestic-chore terms, but I suppose even vampires have to come to some arrangement about getting their clothes washed), and hung them on the balcony for the sun and wind to dry them; at least they were still trousers, if a trifle ravaged by events, which was more than could be said for the remains of his shirt. I scuffled around in my close t again – at some peril to life and limb, since my com gear tended increasingly to get left in there – and pulled the spare shirt out, and left it on the closet doorknob. Every utensil was scoured within an inch of its life and dried and put away too soon. Sleep. No way. At least, being this tired, and still half-watching my hands for renegade moves, I wasn’t interested in – or maybe I should say I wasn’t capable of brooding about – what else might happen in a bed-type situation. Or could happen. Or wasn’t going to happen. I was capable of brooding about being afraid to be alone. Afraid to sleep. â€Å"You’ll have to have the bed,† I said. â€Å"There are no curtains for the balcony, and the sun gets pretty much all round the living room over the course of the day. I’ll sleep on the sofa.† He was silent for a moment, and I thought he might argue. I’m not sure I wasn’t waiting hopefully for an argument. But all he said finally was, â€Å"Very well.† How to cite Sunshine Chapter 29, Essay examples

Kim Il Sung Essays - Kim Dynasty, Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il

Kim Il Sung Kim Il Sung was the pseudonym for Kim Song Ju. He was born on April 15, 1912, at Mangyongdae, Pyongyang, to a poor peasant family. He and his family emigrated to Manchuria in the 1920's like many Korean families did at the time. His family was a most patriotic and revolutionary one, and fought for many generations, from the beginning of the modern revolutionary movement of the Korean people for the independence of the country. He grew up receiving his revolutionary education at home, and acquiring a revolutionary outlook on the world through study and revolutionary practice. In Manchuria, he attended a Chinese school. He rallied young students around revolutionary organizations, and educated and trained them through struggles against the Japanese. He organized the Young Communist League of Korea on August 28, 1927, and was arrested and imprisoned for a year by the Chinese authorities for having done so. After his release from jail in 1930, he formed the first Party organization at Kalun with young communists of the new generation whom he had trained, and it was the first organization to be the glorious origin of the Workers' Party of Korea which were formed later. Afterwards, he organized the Korean Revolutionary Army, which was the first armed organization of the Korean communists that fought against the Japanese military. In 1931, he left for the hills of eastern Manchuria to join a Chinese Communist guerrilla group fighting the Japanese military in Manchuria. On April 25, 1932, he founded the Korean People's Revolutionary Army, the first standing revolutionary armed force of the Korean people, and became its commander. Between the years 1932 to 1941, he led a band of Korean guerrillas against Japanese positions in Manchuria. It was during this time that he assumed the pseudonym Kim Il Sung, the name of a legendary resistance fighter that caused the Japanese a lot of trouble. In 1941, Japanese counterinsurgency forces forced him to leave Manchuria for the Soviet Union. He remained there, and came back to Korea in 1945. On August 15, 1945, he achieved national liberation from Japanese colonial rule. Having received direct Soviet encouragement, he strove to unify Korea into a communism. After the creation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in 1948, not only did he became the head of the Korean Workers' Party (unified political party of the working masses), but also became the Premier of the communist state (the Head of State). He made the fateful decision to launch a major military campaign to unify Korea under force of arms, and at 4 a.m. on June 25, 1950, he started the Korean War (a war between North Korea and South Korea). He led postwar economic reconstruction and the laying of the foundations of socialism with great wisdom. He also effected the agrarian reform, nationalization of industries and other democratic reforms, and thus victoriously carried out the revolution in the northern half of Korea in a short period of time. After the war, he continued the trend towards one-man rule. He succeeded in developing a cult of personality with himself to strengthen his authority. In the post Korean War years, he developed the idea of "Juche", and ideology of self-reliance blended with Marxism, thus creating a distinct native Korean communism. And in 1994, at the age of 82, he died. Kim Il Sung was an autocratic leader in many ways. In order to prepare for a future war, he made little kids learn military combat skill since they enter elementary school. It was mandatory for all men to serve the arm forces for ten years. People who had not serve the arm forces because of some reasons, or people who had not attended Kim Il Sung University were assigned the most dangerous and hardest jobs. Since no one was allowed to own a private property, they did not have the motivation to work. In order make people work, and strengthen the industries and agriculture, he created things called "A horse that can run 1000 Li/hr", and "Seeing stars exercise". "A horse that can run 1000 Li/hr" means that there is a horse that can run 250km/hr. He told people that this horse can run 1000 Li/hr because it runs with all its strength, and forced them to work intensely with all their strength. "Seeing stars exercise" means that you start working when the stars are out, and stop working until the stars are out again. He forced people to work every early in the morning when the stars are out till when it

The Theme of Isolation and Loneliness In Talking Heads Essays

The Theme of Isolation and Loneliness In Talking Heads Essays The Theme of Isolation and Loneliness In Talking Heads Paper The Theme of Isolation and Loneliness In Talking Heads Paper Essay Topic: Literature Talk Most of Alan Bennetts characters in Part One of the Talking Heads Monologues, are lonely or they are threatened with loneliness, and this leads to alienation from society and the environment they live in. This essay looks at the effects of loneliness, illness, unhappiness and lack of self-knowledge and how this is portrayed in Bennetts works. It also shows how isolation and loneliness, are dealt with in different ways, by people of varying ages and backgrounds. A great number of people are unaware of being lonely such as Doris in A Cream Cracker under the Settee We were always on our own, me and Wilfred Mix, I dont want to mix Throughout their marriage, they never socialised. Doris had very definite views on cleanliness and avoided people for this reason. Later on in the story we learn that this could have stemmed from the stillbirth of their son and for Doris this is her defence mechanism. Doris, indirectly, reveals that she never got over the trauma of losing her son, possibly clouding her view of life. Wilfred, obviously did not understand or feel her emotions. I dont think Wilfred minded It was then he started talking about getting a dog It is easier to put up a barrier and hide away rather than reveal our true feelings. This can later lead to loneliness and isolation. By not showing our true selves we are in danger of hiding who we really are. In the case of Miss Irene Ruddock (A Lady of Letters) she is lost in a society that no longer cares. She is younger than Doris and is wrapped up in her own self. Again, she is unaware of this. In the past, neighbourly interest was welcomed. But in present society, personal contact is discouraged, either by her or by the young family who are her neighbours, so instead she spies on them. She is critical of her neighbours, who she feels do not meet her standards and who she watches in secret. I dont even know their names Irene is very judgmental even though she doesnt know their circumstances. Itll surprise me if they are married. He has a tattoo anyway When reading this quote the first thought I had was now how Alan Bennett had dated the monologue. As in todays society it is perfectly acceptable to have a tattoo and is no longer frowned upon. Miss Ruddock can no longer rely on the church to provide her order and security, as shown in the scene when she is visited by the vicar. He offers to prove his identity by showing her his cross, she dismisses the gesture by saying A cross doesnt mean anything. Youths wear crosses nowadays. Hooligans. They wear crosses in their ears It is no longer a symbol. She feels that she is being alienated by the way the church is structured. The only time she has structure to her life is when she is in prison. The letters Irene writes are her only contact with the outside world. In fact I wrote to the crematorium but I actually didnt know her all that well She went to the funeral because at least its an outing Irene feels she is a pillar of the community as she writes to the Council, the Queen and even the Archbishop of Canterbury. She feels they all take her seriously as a public spirited member of the community but she is unaware of what a nuisance she is. Although she has already been in trouble before, The court bound you over to keep the peace She carries on with the harassment. I feel this is because she has no family or friends to talk to. It is also about her self-esteem and making her self feel important. She eventually ends up in an institution because her state of mind is caused by her loneliness and egocentricity. She has no idea that this is of her own making due to her snobbery. However, she thrives on the regime of the institute, becoming institutionalised because it gives her life structure and she is able to form relationships. Although she remains a very formal character she becomes caring and compassionate towards others. Im so happy Both Iris and Doris harp on about the past, when they were less lonely and isolated. Doris remembers You could walk down the street and folk smiled and passed the time of day Both of these are good examples of a paradox. The problems that once stood in their way, has turned and changed their lives for the better. Irene recalls when everybody knew the occupants of every single house. Everybody could, once upon a time This quote is another good example of how Alan Bennett has dated his monologues as society has changed and moved on. Miss Ruddocks story does have a happy ending. When she is brought face-to-face with her actions and the reality that she is going to prison, she is able to exchange her life of isolation and have friends within the prison community. She is actually able to offer sympathy and help to others. At the beginning of the monologue she feels pain and loneliness like Doris in A Cream Cracker under the Settee but at the end she feels connected and part of something. Both these women seem to miss the days of contact with their neighbours. The times when you could leave your door open and nobody would walk in. Both characters crave what they used to have. Due to their natures, it would not occur to them to change with the times. It did not occur to them to form relationships, by making friendly gestures to their neighbours. Doris is different from the other characters as she goes to the extreme of isolating herself. This is illustrated by the fact she wants trees in her front garden but actually puts bushes to stop any intrusions. Susan is the vicars wife in In Bed amongst the Lentils and her unhappiness/loneliness is harder to analyse. Alan Bennett here show that Susan is a witty and complex character. She is not so helpless that she could not have avoided a loveless marriage and a role, tying her to the church in which she has lost faith. Her disappointment seems to relate to her whole world and she uses drink to mask her loneliness and as a means to escape the real world. Susan is younger than Doris and Irene and by the end of the monologues you are left with the feeling that Doris and Irene are her future. Susans cynical and often ironic remarks make the monologues quite humourous. Susans loneliness stems from her husbands fan club of church helpers. In the words of Princess Diana, she feels there are three of us in this marriage. We must cherish him Susans way of cherishing him is with some chicken wings and tuna fish sauce When the bishop comes to visit Geoffrey, she knocks a jug of Carnation milk over the bishop and when cleaning him down compares it to Mary Magdalene and the Nivea cream all over again Susan is secretly an alcoholic, which is another expression of her isolation. She drinks to make herself feel better for a while. Geoffrey knows about the problem but refuses to acknowledge it, which makes Susans isolation worse. This relationship can be compared to Doris and her husband. Marriage should be the closest of relationships but within it they feel alienated. The subjects never discussed Instead of changing her life with Geoffrey, Susan decides to have an affair with Mr Ramesh, who owns the local shop. She feels she needs someone to talk to and by having an affair feels she will be loved. This affair is also a distraction from her marriage and its problems. Even when she sleeps with Mr Ramesh she tells us Its the first time I really understand what all the fuss is about She tries not to bring her new feelings for Ramesh into her life with Geoffrey by detaching from her feelings, she only feels apathy towards Geoffrey. Even when Geoffrey is angry with her because of the missing communion wine she doesnt care and is even more interested in having a drink. Susan is persuaded by Mr Ramesh to seek counselling from AA. We get the feeling that this is a good thing for her to do for herself but when Susan admits to being an alcoholic to her husband he does not give her the emotional support that she needs. He uses the situation to his advantage. This is a good example of their breakdown in communication. I find myself transformed into a feather in his cap Susan tells about Asians and Mr Ramesh and their ability to build things up and move on. For example, with his local shop, he builds it up into a thriving business and then he moves on. Rameshs outlook on life excites her but he has the freedom to move on and she doesnt. Its a good thing. We ought to be like that She realises that her circumstances could improve but in her isolated state of mind she cannot put talking it through into practice. If she could, like Miss Ruddock, her situation might have got better, since Susan seems to be a humorous person. She survives her lonely life by mocking not only what she sees as the pointless activities of her life but of herself as well. In the last scene she seems like a different woman but we are left unsure of any future happiness. Bennett uses bathos throughout the monologues especially with Susan, who keeps her thoughts to herself. Its on the tip of my tongue to say that if Jesus is all hes cracked up to be why doesnt he use tap water and put it to the test She is unconsciously using her sarcasm to protect herself. Bennett is very moving and thought provoking. He sums up Susans life in general parked by a lay-by on the ring road wondering what happened to our life To me this provokes a wonderful use of imagery as it shows her life is going round but not ending up anywhere. Loneliness by these characters is brought on by their lack of self-knowledge. This may contribute to both their sadness and the comedy of the narrator. It is perhaps part of their strategies for survival that the narrators do not see themselves as pitiable and lonely. The main themes of Bennetts, Talking Heads, are loneliness and the failure to understand ones own life. He also pays respect and attention to the point that there is a Little Person inside us all sometimes, foolish, wilful, vain, mistaken and self-deluded. The narrators problems may be the problems of ordinary people and often, unfortunate people at a particular point in time. I found that the each narrator touches on everyday issues that effect us all and thats why when reading Talking Heads you dont know whether to laugh or cry at the issues raised. Bennett tackles things with a light-hearted view but gets his point across in a very meaningful way. In conclusion Bennett is showing us that loneliness can apply to anyone and in different forms. The way he has chosen to show loneliness may be a product of male domination within personal relationships. I personally feel he could have written from this perspective because he is male. Also, most of Bennetts plays make the audience aware of the organisations that are provided by the State to cope with the needs of the characters. These efforts are seen as a poor substitute for a family, friends and neighbours. These characters dont have this support and this may be the root of their problems.

Pronouncing X in Spanish

Pronouncing 'X' in Spanish You may have noticed that the Spanish x is sometimes pronounced like the English x, but sometimes like the English s. If so, you might be wondering: Are there rules about when it is pronounced as an x  and when its pronounced as an s? ‘X’ Between Vowels Due to regional variations, there arent any rules that hold true throughout the Spanish-speaking world. In general, however, when between vowels (as in exactamente) the Spanish x is pronounced like the English ks sound but softer or less explosive. ‘X’ Before Another Consonant When it comes before another consonant (as in expedicià ³n), it has the s sound in some regions/countries but the soft ks sound in others. In some areas, the letters pronunciation before a consonant varies from word to word. The only way to know for sure is to listen to someone speaking with the regional accent you wish to emulate. Words Beginning with ‘X’ When a word begins with x (there arent many such words, and most are English cognates), it is usually given the s sound, not the z sound of English. Thus a word like xenofobia sounds the same as if it were spelled senofobia. ‘X’ in Mexican Place Names In some Mexican place names, indeed in the name of Mà ©xico itself, the x is pronounced the same as the Spanish letter j  (or the english h). Oaxaca, for example, sounds like Wa-HA-ka. ‘X’ with a ‘Sh’ Sound Making matters more confusing is that in a few words of Catalan, Basque or indigenous American origin the x is pronounced like the English sh. This is especially common in southern Mexican and Central American place names. The No. 2 city of Guatemala, for example, is Xela, pronounced something like SHEL-lah.